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Terrazze Verdi by Kengo Kuma and Associates: Biophilic Architecture Shapes the Offices of the Future

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Yuki Ikeguchi – Partner at Kengo Kuma & Associates and architect in charge of Terrazze Verdi – brings us into the avant-garde architectural philosophy and eco-sustainable attitude behind the Milan project.

Acclaimed Japanese firm of international fame, Kengo Kuma and Associates is well-known for its harmonic, delicate and human scale works. A fine combination of traditional materials and innovative technologies, architectural beauty and attention to nature, simplicity and excellence, over time Kengo Kuma and Associates has managed to outline a new architectural approach strongly connected to the environment.

Among the projects that are currently being designed by Kengo Kuma and Associates, stands out Terrazze Verdi, with whom the Japanese firm – in collaboration with AKT‐II, Studio Pession, Studio Mongtilio and Manens Tifs – has won the “Welcome, feeling at work” competition to design a mixed use building in the north eastern area of Milan.

Already from the name, literally ‘Green Terraces’, the flair for eco-sustainability and innovation is made clear. However, there is much more to say about this complex project. We have talked about it with renowned architect Yuki Ikeguchi – Partner at Kengo Kuma & Associates (Tokyo) and Executive Vice President at Kengo Kuma & Associates Europe (Paris) – and lead architect of the Terrazze Verdi project.

Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates <br /> Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates
Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates <br /> Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates
Image copyright: @NARRO

What is the driving inspiration behind Terrazze Verdi?

The design of Terrazze Verde is a physical and visual extension of our aspiration to create architecture in harmony with the context and surrounding environment. The project has been conceived in integration within the natural setting and as a response to the client’s vision and needs. 

In accord with the vast extension of the green area, the Terrazze Verdi’s architectural structure is horizontally articulated in aggregated volumes rather than in solid vertical blocks. The cascade of green roofs and terraces conveys a sense of continuity and reinforces the connection with the gardens in terms of biophilic design.

As you outlined, Terrazze Verdi is a fine example of "biophilic architecture", could you please give us a better sense of this concept?

"Biophilic architecture" means designing a space that appeals to our senses and to our tendency to find comfort and inspiration in natural settings. By bringing the light, air and green from the outside and integrating it into the indoor space, we recreate the feeling of being out in nature while being in a comfortable indoor environment that is suitable for work.

The employment of natural materials and finishes also play an essential role in biophilic design. For Terrazze Verdi in particular we have efficiently used timber in the realization of structural elements that are mostly exposed to the interior space.

Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates <br /> Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates
Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates <br /> Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates
Image copyright: @NARRO

The intervention will address not only the building site, but also the outside area. What strategy will you put in place in order to realize a balanced integration between architectural design, space and landscape? 

The strategy of integration between nature and architecture results in the distribution and composition of the volumes and in the way they have been positioned with respect to the surrounding buildings and its urban context. The already mentioned horizontality of the architectural gesture and the spread of volumes, for instance, create a fine interlock of indoor and outdoor spaces.

This volume configuration offers multiple openings from the street onto the site as well as entrances to many different buildings in the area. The larger landscape community area is that planned along via Gazzaniga, the street running across the axis connecting the station and the park, whose intended aim is that of drawing people in and activating the urban scene for visitors and residents.

The project aims at fostering a forward-looking and creative model of work environment. What are the core components of the idea of work life you want to transmit?

I believe that our biophilic and sustainable design approach challenges the traditional office typology. This latter is mainly focused on productivity, repetition, and rational planning, employing  plain materials for easy maintenance. However, for what reason a work environment should not also be a space to enjoy, where to find comfort and inspiration?

Our architecture philosophy is not bound by these stereotypes. The choice of a space composition with multiple angles is intended to provide it with dynamism and fluidity, while the abundance of natural materials and green elements for the surfaces would give comfort.

We strongly believe that this renewed approach encourages creativity and fosters productivity in people as they will enjoy working in such settings, thus leading to a positive outcome for the companies.

Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates <br /> Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates
Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates <br /> Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates
Image copyright: @NARRO

Sustainability and ecology consciousness: how are these themes interlaced and declined in Terrazze Verdi and, more broadly, in your design philosophy?

In our biophilic attitude sustainable design constitutes an essential parameter to consider from the very beginning of the design of the project and not an add-on. The strategy is planned together with engineers and consultants in order to adopt construction methods based on the recyclability, the minimization of carbon footprints, the efficiency of structural systems, the local sources, the production process and a conscious and eco-friendly choice of materials.

We have also been using known tools such as Lead, Well to guide us through the design process. Nowadays participating and contributing to sustainable design is a moral responsibility and obligation that requires the joint effort of clients, developers, owners, architects, the building industry and the cities. Even if the process is time consuming and often imposes financial challenges, we have already experienced an increasing level of appreciation and willingness to contribute to this project.

Comfort, efficiency, functionality and quality are specific keywords related not only to this project but also to KKAA'a approach to architecture. How are these elements integrated into the design of your projects? What other key-words would you add to the list? 

I would say that, along with the words you have mentioned, the keywords of human scale, living in-between buildings, horizontality, sensorial experience and tangibility should be cited. What really makes our architecture distinctive is the sensibility in treating materials, the simplicity and care of detail, the aim to create a special sensorial experience through plays of lights, shadows and reflections. 

The unique methodology we apply in order to achieve such sensorial involvement is the simultaneous investigation in both micro and macro scale, that is urban and human, inside-out and outside-in. Preliminary in-depth analysis of the existing site context, regional culture and traditional art and craft are essential in our architectural process.

Only this way the built forms become ‘organic’ as if they naturally grew there, thus enabling us to establish a firm link with the history of the place and the surrounding environment.

Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates <br /> Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates
Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates <br /> Image copyright: @NARRO
Terrazze Verdi, Italy, Kengo Kuma and Associates
Image copyright: @NARRO
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Kengo Kuma
Founder of Kengo Kuma and Associates
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